Rooted. Hints:
- Scan everything. Scan harder. Google every suspicious thing.
- Note the --args flag. Remember to escape quotes.
- Use one particular magic binary to get a revshell. This is the easiest way.
- Check PATH. Do you see it? Of course you do.
- Don’t change account passwords. Just don’t. Everyone who share an instance with you will hate you for that. You need those passwords intact.
- Don’t be scared of unusual flag format. Google it.